By Kyle Arechiga

Living in an earthquake-prone region means facing the reality of a potential major earthquake, often called “The Big One.” In areas such as the West Coast, including California, there is a significant likelihood of experiencing a major seismic event. While no one can predict exactly when or where it will strike, preparing in advance can make all the difference. Here’s how to prepare yourself and your family for a major earthquake. 

The first step is to build an emergency kit, and have it well-stocked. This kit should contain enough supplies to last for at least 72 hours, as it might take that long for emergency services to reach you, according to the Ready campaign, a national government public service campaign that seeks to empower Americans during disasters. The kit should include water (one gallon per person per day); non-perishable food items such as canned goods, protein bars, and dried fruits; a first aid kit along with essential medications; a flashlight with extra batteries; a whistle for signaling help; a dust mask to filter contaminated air; garbage bags and plastic ties for sanitation; a manual can opener; local maps; and cell phone chargers. 

The next thing you should prepare is your home. Earthquakes can cause serious structural damage to homes, so minimizing potential hazards is important. Anchor heavy furniture like bookshelves, cabinets, and refrigerators to walls. Install latches on cabinets to stop contents from spilling out. Ensure mirrors and pictures are hung securely and away from areas where people sit or sleep.

You should also develop a family communication plan. Whenever disaster strikes, communication can be difficult. Having a plan is essential for staying in touch with your family members. Establish a meeting point outside of your home where your family can gather. Discuss what to do if an earthquake strikes while family members are in different locations, such as work or school.

It is also important to know what to do during an earthquake. An earthquake can happen anytime or anywhere, so knowing what to do during one is important. When the ground starts shaking, your immediate actions can help protect you. Drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, and hold on until the shaking stops. If indoors, stay inside and avoid doorways. If you’re outside, move away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires. If driving, find a safe place from overpasses, bridges, and buildings, then stay inside your vehicle.

 Even after the shaking stops, some dangers may remain. Be prepared for aftershocks, which are smaller earthquakes that follow the main event. Check for injuries and administer first aid if needed. Inspect your home for damage and avoid entering it if there are visible signs of structural failure. Turn off the gas if you smell a leak, and avoid using candles or open flames until you’re sure there are no leaks. Listen to the radio or local authorities for updates and evacuation orders if necessary.

Even though it’s impossible to predict exactly when “The Big One” will hit, being prepared can save lives and reduce damage. Building an emergency kit, securing your home, and knowing how to respond during and after an earthquake are key steps to ensuring you and your loved ones stay safe. Taking these actions will give you peace of mind and a better chance of weathering the next big earthquake.