By Ashley Gilbert  & Megan Guerrero

Most people are likely familiar with the concept of “Greek Life.” With over 123 fraternities and sororities boasting nearly 9 million members across the United States, according to Widener University, these organizations remain a significant part of many American college experiences. 

As the school year winds down, many graduating seniors begin considering their plans for college. For many, joining a fraternity or sorority is an attractive option. Supporters often consider the strong sense of community of like-minded “brothers” or “sisters” as well as lasting friendships to be a positive addition to the first year of college. These organizations also provide networking options with alumni and academic groups as well as social events. For others, however, Greek life may be unappealing due to concerns about diversity, hazing scandals, or simply not feeling aligned to the fraternity and sorority culture.

For students weighing the decision, it’s important to understand what belonging to a fraternity or sorority truly entails beyond the stereotypical and media portrayals. 

Joining a Greek community consists of more than simply wearing letters and attending parties. Most chapters require a significant time commitment, including weekly chapter meetings, mandatory events, philanthropy work, and of course maintaining a good balance between academics and social events. 

The initial recruitment process, also known as “rush,” involves interviews, social gatherings, and evaluations to determine compatibility with the organization. After receiving a bid, members typically enter a new-member education or pledging phase, which is often rigorous and time consuming. 

Financial considerations are another major factor one should consider. Membership dues can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars per semester, according to U.S. News. However, it is noted that some organizations offer scholarships or payment plans, but the cost can still be a burden for some students. 

The cost may be worth it, however, as Greek life can provide lasting benefits such as friendships, leadership development, and networking opportunities, all of which are necessary for life after college. Many sororities and fraternities further prioritize academic success, including GPA requirements and tutoring programs. Philanthropy is also a central aspect of many chapters, allowing students a chance to make a real difference in their community. 

However, students should also be aware of serious risks associated with joining Greek life during college. Issues like hazing, substance abuse, and sexual assault remain prevalent in some organizations. For instance, according to the Newport Institute, a mental health clinic publication, 45 percent of Greek members who lived in a fraternity house during college reported Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) symptoms at age 35. That there have been more than 50 deaths in hazing accidents since 2000, according to the Gordie Center. Multiple studies, including one by the National Library of Medicine, also illustrate that women involved in sororities face a higher risk of sexual assault.  

Despite these concerns, Greek life can enhance both academic and social aspects of college for some students. If the potential benefits of joining Greek life outweigh the possible downsides, it is important to ensure that your university’s department overseeing fraternity and sorority life enforces regulations to ensure fairness and safety for students.

Ultimately, the decision to join Greek life is a personal one, and making it requires thoughtful consideration, research, and self-awareness.